Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disease where the bones break easily, often without apparent cause or minimal injury. Also known as brittle bone disease, the symptoms of OI may range from mild to severe and put one at risk of multiple health complications. Therefore, identifying the signs of osteogenesis imperfecta at the earliest is crucial. It can help one seek a diagnosis at the earliest and also get on a respective treatment plan. Curved spine Individuals may develop a curved spine due to factors like old age. But if this occurs when one is younger, it could indicate the existence of osteogenesis imperfecta. Experts believe that the genetic disease may actively contribute to the development of scoliosis. Easy fractures Since the condition affects the bones, one of the most common signs is multiple fractures that may occur in years before puberty. One should also note that the symptoms may decrease in frequency after puberty. Hearing loss While there are several reasons one may lose their hearing, it may also show itself in people with OI. There are two main types of hearing loss, including conductive hearing loss. Experts believe that this type may occur due to ear infections, blockage of the middle ear, or from fixation or fracture of the stapes (one of three tiny bones in the middle ear that transmits the movement of the eardrum through the middle ear to the fluid in the inner ear).

Today, breast milk pumping has become an effective means of collecting milk. This not only allows the mother to store the milk for future use, but it also enables the other parent or caregivers to feed the child. Moreover, pumping can stimulate milk production, preventing its accumulation in the breasts. Avoiding the following common breast milk pumping mistakes can help new mothers and their babies get the most out of this practice: Not investing in a pumping bra New mothers tend to have their hands full with attending to their babies while managing their work and household responsibilities. In such cases, holding a breast pump for long periods can hinder daily routine and prevent one from going about with other daily activities. A hands-free pumping bra is the perfect solution, as it comes with slits in the fabric that are designed to hold the breast shields of the pump securely against the skin. With this, one can pump milk without having to hold the pump. Nursing or pumping bras are easy to use, offer optimal support, and are excellent options for new mothers. Not checking milk’s lipase levels Lipase is a naturally occurring enzyme found in breast milk. Excessive lipase in the milk can make it difficult for babies to take to milk, as it turns sour or soapy easily.

Lactose-free milk has emerged as a popular choice among consumers seeking a dairy beverage that offers all the goodness of traditional milk without the digestive discomfort associated with lactose intolerance. While it’s a boon for those who have difficulty digesting lactose, it’s worth noting that lactose-free milk has benefits for a broader audience. There is more than one reason why more and more people are opting for this healthier alternative. Digestive respite Lactose, a natural sugar found in milk and dairy products, can pose a digestive challenge for some individuals. Lactose intolerance, characterized by symptoms like bloating, cramps, and diarrhea after consuming dairy, can be a significant deterrent to enjoying milk’s nutritional benefits. Lactose-free milk undergoes a process in which the lactose is broken down into simpler sugars, making it easier to digest. This means individuals who struggle with lactose intolerance can enjoy the nutrients that milk provides, including calcium, protein, and essential vitamins. Gentler on the stomach Even for those who don’t experience lactose intolerance, lactose-free milk can offer a gentler alternative. Some individuals may find traditional milk occasionally causes mild digestive discomfort. Lactose-free milk eliminates this issue, providing a smooth, easily digestible option that ensures maximum nutrient absorption.

The consumption of sugar has been a topic of debate among researchers, doctors, and nutritionists. While it may be impossible for most people to completely eliminate sugar from their meal plan, it is important to consume it in moderation. Consuming too much sugar can result in visible signs and symptoms that can indicate a health issue. This article discusses six signs of excessive sugar consumption that can lead to illnesses. Irritability Studies have shown that excessive intake of sugar can cause inflammation in the body. Such inflammation can worsen one’s mood and even lead to depression. When a meal contains high levels of sugar but lacks sufficient protein or fat, the body experiences an immediate spike in glucose levels. To regulate this spike, the body uses significant amounts of energy, leading to irritability and sluggishness. Cravings Craving sweets can be a sign of addiction to the chemical reactions in the body that occur after consuming sugar. Eating sugar targets the pleasure center or the mesocorticolimbic pathway, which triggers the release of happy hormones in the body. This release of dopamine from sugar can cause addiction, leading to overeating and the associated complications.  High blood pressure This is usually diagnosed through proper testing.

Sickle cell disease is characterized by cells becoming curved and losing their flexibility. As a result, they can get stuck in small blood vessels and prevent oxygen flow to vital parts of the chest, joints, and belly. There are a couple of warning signs that may indicate the development of this disease. Here are six symptoms to look for. These can help one seek immediate treatment and diagnose the condition at the earliest possible time. Shortness of breath An individual may experience breathing problems due to allergies, asthma, infections, or inflammation. But this may also occur because of health complications like sickle cell disease. The phenomenon can be triggered when the abnormal cells block blood and oxygen flow from reaching the lungs. Other symptoms associated with the chest include coughing and chest pain. Fatigue The smaller size of the red blood cells may restrict oxygen flow to other parts of the body compared to healthier RBCs. The lack of oxygen may lead to fatigue, the constant feeling of no energy, and tiredness. Headache Individuals may experience acute and chronic headaches from sickle cell disease. This might occur due to lower oxygenation of organs such as the brain. Others may also be susceptible to symptoms like dizziness.

When dry age-related macular degeneration progresses to an advanced stage, it is known as geographic atrophy (GA). It is called “geographic” because the regions of atrophy look similar to a map when a doctor examines the retina. GA reduces a person’s ability to read, drive, and recognize faces by affecting their central vision. While GA cannot be cured entirely, here are a few things to avoid to slow down its progression: Exposure to sun The sun’s ultraviolet light can have harmful effects on the eyes. This will cause GA to progress quickly. So, one should avoid stepping out in the sun as much as possible. If going out is unavoidable, it is best to wear sun protection. These include sunglasses that have UV protection and a wide-brimmed hat. Irregular eye check-ups With GA, it is important to monitor the progression of the disorder. This can help in taking measures that can help in effectively managing the condition. However, this is only possible when one schedules and attains regular eye check-ups. Therefore, missing out on eye appointments is one of the major things to avoid if one wants to take better care of their eyes with GA. High blood pressure and cholesterol levels Hypertension or high blood pressure can cause faster degeneration of the retina.

Contact lenses offer convenience and the option to change one’s looks on a daily basis. They are also easier to handle compared to spectacles due to the latter’s tendency to get easily scratched or broken. Whichever the case, unlike spectacles, contact lenses are a lot closer to the eyes. So, one must take more precautions to maintain eye health. Thus, here are four ways in which one can protect one’s vision while wearing eye lenses.  Do not use lenses continuously When one wears contact lenses, one can easily forget that they have them on. Unlike a pair of glasses that might fog up or slide down the nose, lenses don’t have any overt sign of being worn. However, it is essential to note that to maintain eye health, one must be mindful of how often one wears and changes these lenses. Never wear eye lenses if the eyes feel irritated or appear red. One must consult the ophthalmologist when one has red or sore eyes and wait till one’s eyes heal completely before putting on contact lenses again. Whether colored lenses or prescriptive, it is best not to wear them full-time because the eyes need a little break. Also, be careful about makeup around the eye as it can cause irritation or even infect the eyes when worn with lenses.

Nasal congestion causes things such as the inability to smell, changes in one’s voice and taste buds, and, in many cases, headaches. Nasal congestion is often a symptom of other health issues, such as sinusitis and the common cold. Certain foods, such as ginger and green leafy vegetables, tend to reduce the severity of nasal congestion. On the other hand, some foods simply make the symptoms worse. Here is a list of some such foods. 1. Tacos When discussing the foods that worsen nasal congestion, spicy foods are among the top ones. Tacos are delicious but make people’s ears ring and their noses run for hours. Spicy foods like tacos create a lot of histamine in a person’s body. This chemical can cause allergic reactions and inflammation in the sinus area. As a result, if someone already has a congested nose, eating a taco is destined to worsen matters. 2. Milk Although dairy products may affect different people differently, many regular milk drinkers have found increased mucus production in their lungs and noses. There is a significant correlation between chronic sinusitis flare-ups and milk consumption. In many individuals, milk facilitates the production of nasal polyps, a common precursor to sinusitis and congestion.